Minggu, 28 Oktober 2012

ADOLF HITLER PROFILE


ADOLF HITLER PROFILE

German Führer
Tenure
2 August 1934-30 April 1945
Preceded by Paul von Hindenburg
as president
Substitutes: Karl Dönitz
as president
Reichskanzler (Chancellor) Germany
Tenure
30 January 1933-30 April 1945
Predecessor: Kurt von Schleicher
Substitutes: Joseph Goebbels
Born: 20 April 1889
Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary
Died: 30 April 1945 (age 56)
Berlin, Germany
Nationality: German
Political parties: NSDAP
Husband / Wife: Eva Braun
died on 29 April 1945)
Signature

Childhood

Adolf Hitler was born at the Gasthof zum Pommer, an inn in Braunau am Inn, Austria, near Germany on 20 April 1889 as the fourth child of six children. Adolf Hitler's father, Alois Hitler (1837-1903), was an employee of the customs office. While his mother, Klara Polzl (1860-1907), was the third wife of Alois. Hitler family moved from Braunau am Inn to Passau, Lambach, Leonding, and Linz.
Small Hitler was a good student at school in junior high school (elementary school). But in the sixth grade, his first year at secondary school (high school), he failed and had to repeat the class.
Hitler later stated that the failure was due to the rebellion of his father, Adolf Hitler who wanted to follow a career as an employee of the customs. Adolf Hitler wanted to be a painter than to follow his father's footsteps. After Alois died on January 3, 1903, no significant progress in education at the school. At age 16, he left school without any title.

Early adulthood
From 1905, Hitler Bohemian life in Vienna with the support of his mother. He was rejected twice by the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (1907-1908). On December 21, 1907, Hitler's mother died of breast cancer at age 47. Ordered by the court Linz, Hitler gave his share of the pension (as orphans) to his sister Paula. When he was 21, he received an inheritance from his aunt. Hitler struggled as a painter in Vienna, copying pictures from postcards and selling his paintings to tourists. After being rejected a second time in art school, Hitler ran out of money. In 1909, he lived at the shelter for the homeless. Hitler received the final part of the wealth of his father in May 1913 and moved to Munich. Hitler's move to Munich also helped him avoid military service in Austria but the Austrian army finally caught him. Upon physical examination, Hitler declared ineligible for military duty and allowed to return to Munich. However, when Germany entered World War I in August 1914, Hitler petitioned King Ludwig III of Bavaria to allow him to serve in Bavarian regiment. The petition was granted, and Adolf Hitler was recorded in the Bavarian army.

World War I

Hitler served in France and Belgium in the 16th Regiment Reserves Bavaria, ending the war as a Gefreiter (equivalent to a British soldier in the army chief and the U.S. at the time). He was involved in a major battle on the Western Front, including the Battle of Ypres, the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Passchendaele. Battle of Ypres (October 1914), known in German as Kindermord bei ypern (slaughter of Innocent People), sacrificed about 40,000 people (between one-third to one-half) of the nine infantry was killed in twenty days, and Hitler's own company was reduced from 250 to 42 people in December. Hitler twice to obtain service medal for his bravery. He received a service medal Iron Cross, Second Class service in 1914 and stars Iron Cross, First Class in 1918, a rare honor received by a Gefreiter. However, because the regimental staff thought Hitler lacked leadership skills, he was never promoted to Unteroffizier (equivalent to British corporal). Another historian said he was not promoted because he was not German nationality. On October 15, 1918, Hitler was sent to the field hospital, due to temporary blindness caused by mustard gas attack.

Nazi
Hitler then directly involved in politics and became caretaker German Workers Party (German: Deutsche Arbeiterpartei / DAP) in July 1921. Hitler used berpidatonya ability to become chairman of the party. He then exchanged names DAP to Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) or Nazi party.
In 1929 the NSDAP a majority winner in the general election in the city of Coburg, and then won the regional elections Thüringen. President of the German period, Paul von Hindenburg appoint Hitler as Chancellor ended.
The reign
During his reign before World War II. Hitler ruled by establishing economic equality, increasing jobs and means of public services and public projects. One contribution to the automotive world is the proposal to create inexpensive vehicles covered by the German people finally realized in the form of a Volkswagen (VW).
In June 1934, on a night that was identified as Night Long Knives (German: Nacht der langen Messer) Hitler kill all opponents of the Nazi Party that Roehm and other leaders of the SA (Sturm Abteilungen). Hitler blamed the Jews for communism and the bad economic situation and gained military support to implement the political development of German military equipment. Hitler blamed, attacked, and killed communists and Jews because Hitler had a personal grudge on people - communists and Jews, revenge haunts during his lifetime.
World War II and the Fall
In September 1939, Hitler invaded Poland with the blitzkrieg tactics of attack (ground attack, air crash) achieved a surprising triumph of the enemy and his own generals. The attack on Poland led his enemies Britain and France declared war on Germany, that began with World War II.
During World War II, the British led by Sir Winston Churchill who replaced Arthur Neville Chamberlain were dropped due to the scandal of the Nazi invasion of Poland 1939, France led by General Gamelin, who was appointed as supreme allied command failed to withstand lightning strikes Germany to Belgium and France, the French eventually led by General Charles de Gaulle, who led the French resistance forces in the Vichy government, and help the United States-led General Eisenhower as commander of the European theater in the United States despite previously reluctant to get involved in wars that were previously regarded as a European war.
After a long war, and after the defeat in every battle, Hitler realized that defeat was inevitable. Early defeat Hitler is now attacking the Soviet Union with the City of Kursk Operation Citadel, German forces consisted of 800,000 infantry, 2,700 armored tanks, 2,000 aircraft and headed by General Erich Von Manstein and General Walther Models while the power of the Soviet Union consisted of 1.3 million infantry , 3,600 tanks, and 2,400 aircraft. Plan of attack has been known in detail by the Soviet intelligence was in Switzerland. Stalin immediately ordered his troops to build up a strong defense in the Kursk region. In this battle a lot of tanks - tanks mainstay of Germany and the Soviet Union was destroyed, including Tiger Tank, Panther, Elefant (German) and Tank T-34, SU -152, and KV -1. Germany suffered a blow deadly blows at Stalingrad and attack the allies in Normandy and the Ardennes Offensive failed, that counter attack made the German army or Wehrmacht and some remaining panzer divisions led by General Mantauffel during winter to retake city of Antwerp in Belgium. This attack took place a stumbling - seok and end up failing due to lack of logistics and supply fuel for Panzer Panzer from Germany so many are still "Fresh from the Oven" like Tiger and Panther tanks sitting on the side of the road because it ran out of diesel.
Hitler realized his downfall was imminent and then married his mistress Eva Braun, committed suicide together on 30 April 1945. His body was burned so as not to fall into enemy hands, and after Hitler's death a few days later Germany finally surrendered to the Russian party and allies. After World War 2 ended, Germany was divided into two regions, namely West Germany who are in power and the East German allies who are in power Soviet Union. This happens due to the Cold War. But at the end of the 20th century two separate German territory was finally reunited, after the collapse and destruction of the Berlin Wall.

 Hitler and Mussolini, two blocks Axis leaders of World War II.
source

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